God's New Revelations

The Second Book of Samuel

Berean Study Bible :: World English Bible Catholic

- Chapter 21 -

1
During the reign of David there was a famine for three successive years, and David sought the face of the LORD. And the LORD said, “It is because of the blood shed by Saul and his family, because he killed the Gibeonites.”
2
At this, David summoned the Gibeonites and spoke to them. (Now the Gibeonites were not Israelites, but a remnant of the Amorites. The Israelites had taken an oath concerning them, but in his zeal for Israel and Judah, Saul had sought to kill them.)
3
So David asked the Gibeonites, “What shall I do for you? How can I make amends so that you may bless the inheritance of the LORD?”
4
The Gibeonites said to him, “We need no silver or gold from Saul or his house, nor should you put to death anyone in Israel for us.”Whatever you ask, I will do for you,” he replied.
5
And they answered the king, “As for the man who consumed us and plotted against us to exterminate us from existing within any border of Israel,
6
let seven of his male descendants be delivered to us so that we may hang them (a) before the LORD at Gibeah of Saul, the chosen of the LORD.”I will give them to you,” said the king.
7
Now the king spared Mephibosheth son of Jonathan, the son of Saul, because of the oath before the LORD between David and Jonathan son of Saul.
8
But the king took Armoni and Mephibosheth, the two sons whom Rizpah daughter of Aiah had borne to Saul, as well as the five sons whom Merab (b) daughter of Saul had borne to Adriel son of Barzillai the Meholathite.
9
And he delivered them into the hands of the Gibeonites, and they hanged them on the hill before the LORD. So all seven of them fell together; they were put to death in the first days of the harvest, at the beginning of the barley harvest.
10
And Rizpah the daughter of Aiah took sackcloth and spread it out for herself on a rock. From the beginning of the harvest until the rain from heaven poured down on the bodies, she did not allow the birds of the air to rest on them by day, nor the beasts of the field by night.
11
When David was told what Saul’s concubine Rizpah, daughter of Aiah, had done,
12
he went and took the bones of Saul and his son Jonathan from the men of Jabesh-gilead, who had stolen them from the public square of Beth-shan where the Philistines had hung the bodies after they had struck down Saul at Gilboa.
13
So David had the bones of Saul and his son Jonathan brought from there, along with the bones of those who had been hanged.
14
And they buried the bones of Saul and his son Jonathan in Zela in the land of Benjamin, in the tomb of Saul’s father Kish. After they had done everything the king had commanded, God answered their prayers for the land.

Four Battles against the Philistines

(1 Chronicles 20:4–8)
15
Once again the Philistines waged war against Israel, and David and his servants went down and fought against the Philistines; but David became exhausted.
16
Then Ishbi-benob, a descendant of Rapha,(c) whose bronze spear weighed three hundred shekels (d) and who was bearing a new sword, resolved to kill David.
17
But Abishai son of Zeruiah came to his aid, struck the Philistine, and killed him. Then David’s men swore to him, “You must never again go out with us to battle, so that the lamp of Israel may not be extinguished.”
18
Some time later at Gob, there was another battle with the Philistines. At that time Sibbecai the Hushathite killed Saph,(e) one of the descendants of Rapha.
19
Once again there was a battle with the Philistines at Gob, and Elhanan son of Jair (f) the Bethlehemite killed the brother of Goliath (g) the Gittite, the shaft of whose spear was like a weaver’s beam.
20
And there was still another battle at Gath, where there was a man of great stature with six fingers on each hand and six toes on each foottwenty-four in all. He too was descended from Rapha,
21
and when he taunted Israel, Jonathan the son of David’s brother Shimei (h) killed him.
22
So these four descendants of Rapha in Gath fell at the hands of David and his servants.

Footnotes

(a)21:6 Or expose them or execute them; similarly in verse 9
(b)21:8 Two Hebrew manuscripts, some LXX manuscripts, and Syriac (see also 1 Samuel 18:19); most Hebrew and LXX manuscripts Michal
(c)21:16 Or the giant; also in verses 18, 20, and 22
(d)21:16 300 shekels is approximately 7.5 pounds or 3.4 kilograms.
(e)21:18 Saph is a variant of Sippai; see 1 Chronicles 20:4.
(f)21:19 See 1 Chronicles 20:5; Hebrew Jaare-oregim
(g)21:19 See 1 Chronicles 20:5; Hebrew does not include the brother of.
(h)21:21 Shimei is a variant of Shammah, Shimeah, and Shimea; see 1 Samuel 16:9, 2 Samuel 13:3, and 1 Chronicles 2:13.
1
There was a famine in the days of David for three years, year after year; and David sought the face of the LORD. The LORD said, “It is for Saul, and for his bloody house, because he put the Gibeonites to death.”
2
The king called the Gibeonites and said to them (now the Gibeonites were not of the children of Israel, but of the remnant of the Amorites, and the children of Israel had sworn to them; and Saul sought to kill them in his zeal for the children of Israel and Judah);
3
and David said to the Gibeonites, “What should I do for you? And with what should I make atonement, that you may bless the LORD’s inheritance?”
4
The Gibeonites said to him, “It is no matter of silver or gold between us and Saul or his house; neither is it for us to put any man to death in Israel.” He said, “I will do for you whatever you say.”
5
They said to the king, “The man who consumed us and who plotted against us, that we should be destroyed from remaining in any of the borders of Israel,
6
let seven men of his sons be delivered to us, and we will hang them up to the LORD in Gibeah of Saul, the chosen of the LORD.” The king said, “I will give them.”
7
But the king spared Mephibosheth the son of Jonathan the son of Saul, because of the LORD’s oath that was between them, between David and Jonathan the son of Saul.
8
But the king took the two sons of Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, whom she bore to Saul, Armoni and Mephibosheth; and the five sons of Merab the daughter of Saul, whom she bore to Adriel the son of Barzillai the Meholathite.
9
He delivered them into the hands of the Gibeonites; and they hanged them on the mountain before the LORD, and all seven of them fell together. They were put to death in the days of harvest, in the first days, at the beginning of barley harvest.
10
Rizpah the daughter of Aiah took sackcloth and spread it for herself on the rock, from the beginning of harvest until water poured on them from the sky. She allowed neither the birds of the sky to rest on them by day, nor the animals of the field by night.
11
David was told what Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, the concubine of Saul, had done.
12
So David went and took the bones of Saul and the bones of Jonathan his son from the men of Jabesh Gilead, who had stolen them from the street of Beth Shan, where the Philistines had hanged them in the day that the Philistines killed Saul in Gilboa;
13
and he brought up from there the bones of Saul and the bones of Jonathan his son. They also gathered the bones of those who were hanged.
14
They buried the bones of Saul and Jonathan his son in the country of Benjamin in Zela, in the tomb of Kish his father; and they performed all that the king commanded. After that, God answered prayer for the land.

Four Battles against the Philistines

(1 Chronicles 20:4–8)
15
The Philistines had war again with Israel; and David went down, and his servants with him, and fought against the Philistines. David grew faint;
16
and Ishbibenob, who was of the sons of the giant, the weight of whose spear was three hundred shekels of bronze in weight, he being armed with a new sword, thought he would kill David.
17
But Abishai the son of Zeruiah helped him, and struck the Philistine and killed him. Then the men of David swore to him, saying, “Don’t go out with us to battle any more, so that you don’t quench the lamp of Israel.”
18
After this, there was again war with the Philistines at Gob. Then Sibbecai the Hushathite killed Saph, who was of the sons of the giant.
19
There was again war with the Philistines at Gob, and Elhanan the son of Jaare-Oregim the Bethlehemite killed Goliath the Gittite’s brother, the staff of whose spear was like a weaver’s beam.
20
There was again war at Gath, where there was a man of great stature, who had six fingers on every hand and six toes on every foot, twenty-four in number, and he also was born to the giant.
21
When he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimei, David’s brother, killed him.
22
These four were born to the giant in Gath; and they fell by the hand of David and by the hand of his servants.