The Gospel According to St. Matthew

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- Kapitel 10 -

(Mark 3:13–19; Luke 6:12–16)

Jesus called his twelve disciples together and gave them authority over unclean spirits, to drive them out, and to heal all kinds of disease and all kinds of sickness.

Now the names of the twelve apostles were these. The first, Simon, whom he also called Peter, and Andrew his brother; James son of Zebedee, and John his brother;

Philip, and Bartholomew; Thomas, and Matthew the tax collector; James son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus;

Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, who would betray him.

The Ministry of the Twelve

(Mark 6:7–13; Luke 9:1–6)

These twelve Jesus sent out. He instructed them and said, “Do not go to any place where Gentiles live, and do not enter any town of the Samaritans.

Go instead to the lost sheep of the house of Israel;

and as you go, preach and say, ‘The kingdom of heaven has come near.’

Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse the lepers, and cast out demons. Freely you have received, freely give.

Do not carry any gold, silver, or copper in your purses.

Do not take a traveling bag for your journey, or an extra tunic, or sandals, or a staff, for a laborer deserves his food.

Whatever city or village you enter, find who is worthy in it, and stay there until you leave.

As you enter into the house, greet it.

If the house is worthy, let your peace come upon it. But if it is not worthy, let your peace come back to you.

As for those who do not receive you or listen to your words, when you depart from that house or city, shake off the dust from your feet.

Truly I say to you, it shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom and Gomorrah in the day of judgment than for that city.

Sheep among Wolves

(2 Timothy 1:3–12)

See, I send you out as sheep in the midst of wolves, so be as wise as serpents and harmless as doves.

Watch out for people! They will deliver you up to councils, and they will whip you in their synagogues.

Then you will be brought before governors and kings for my sake, as a testimony to them and to the Gentiles.

When they deliver you up, do not be anxious about how or what you will speak, for what to say will be given to you in that hour.

For it is not you who will speak, but the Spirit of your Father who will speak in you.

Brother will deliver up brother to death, and a father his child. Children will rise up against their parents and cause them to be put to death.

You will be hated by everyone because of my name. But whoever endures to the end, that person will be saved.

When they persecute you in this city, flee to the next, for truly I say to you, you will not have gone through the cities of Israel before the Son of Man has come.

A disciple is not greater than his teacher, nor a servant above his master.

It is enough for the disciple that he should be like his teacher, and the servant like his master. If they have called the master of the house Beelzebul, how much worse would be the names they call the members of his household!

Fear God Alone

(Luke 12:4–7)

Therefore, do not fear them, for there is nothing concealed that will not be revealed, and nothing hidden that will not be known.

What I tell you in the darkness, say in the daylight, and what you hear softly in your ear, proclaim upon the housetops.

Do not be afraid of those who kill the body but are unable to kill the soul. Instead, fear him who is able to destroy both soul and body in hell.

Are not two sparrows sold for a small coin? Yet not one of them falls to the ground without your Father’s knowledge.

But even the hairs of your head are all numbered.

Do not fear. You are more valuable than many sparrows.

Confessing Christ

(Luke 12:8–12)

Therefore, everyone who confesses me before men, I will also confess before my Father who is in heaven.

But he who denies me before men, I will also deny before my Father who is in heaven.

Not Peace but a Sword

(Micah 7:1–6; Luke 12:49–53)

Do not think that I came to bring peace upon the earth. I did not come to bring peace, but a sword.

For I came to set a man against his father, and a daughter against her mother, and a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law.

A man’s enemies will be those of his own household.

He who loves father or mother more than me is not worthy of me; and he who loves son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me.

He who does not pick up his cross and follow after me is not worthy of me.

He who finds his life will lose it. But he who loses his life for my sake will find it.

The Reward of Service

(2 Kings 4:8–17)

He who welcomes you welcomes me, and he who welcomes me also welcomes him who sent me.

He who welcomes a prophet because he is a prophet will receive a prophet’s reward, and he who welcomes a righteous man because he is a righteous man will receive a righteous man’s reward.

Whoever gives to one of these little ones, even a cup of cold water to drink, because he is a disciple, truly I say to you, he will in no way lose his reward.”

(Mark 3:13–19; Luke 6:12–16)

He called to himself his twelve disciples, and gave them authority over unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal every disease and every sickness.

Now the names of the twelve apostles are these. The first, Simon, who is called Peter; Andrew, his brother; James the son of Zebedee; John, his brother;

Philip; Bartholomew; Thomas; Matthew the tax collector; James the son of Alphaeus; Lebbaeus, who was also called

(a)

Thaddaeus;

Simon the Zealot; and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed him.

The Ministry of the Twelve

(Mark 6:7–13; Luke 9:1–6)

Jesus sent these twelve out and commanded them, saying, “Don’t go among the Gentiles, and don’t enter into any city of the Samaritans.

Rather, go to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.

As you go, preach, saying, ‘The Kingdom of Heaven is at hand!’

Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, (b) and cast out demons. Freely you received, so freely give.

Don’t take any gold, silver, or brass in your money belts.

Take no bag for your journey, neither two coats, nor sandals, nor staff: for the laborer is worthy of his food.

Into whatever city or village you enter, find out who in it is worthy, and stay there until you go on.

As you enter into the household, greet it.

If the household is worthy, let your peace come on it, but if it isn’t worthy, let your peace return to you.

Whoever doesn’t receive you or hear your words, as you go out of that house or that city, shake the dust off your feet.

Most certainly I tell you, it will be more tolerable for the land of Sodom and Gomorrah in the day of judgment than for that city.

Sheep among Wolves

(2 Timothy 1:3–12)

“Behold, I send you out as sheep among wolves. Therefore be wise as serpents and harmless as doves.

But beware of men, for they will deliver you up to councils, and in their synagogues they will scourge you.

Yes, and you will be brought before governors and kings for my sake, for a testimony to them and to the nations.

But when they deliver you up, don’t be anxious how or what you will say, for it will be given you in that hour what you will say.

For it is not you who speak, but the Spirit of your Father who speaks in you.

“Brother will deliver up brother to death, and the father his child. Children will rise up against parents and cause them to be put to death.

You will be hated by all men for my name’s sake, but he who endures to the end will be saved.

But when they persecute you in this city, flee into the next, for most certainly I tell you, you will not have gone through the cities of Israel until the Son of Man has come.

“A disciple is not above his teacher, nor a servant above his lord.

It is enough for the disciple that he be like his teacher, and the servant like his lord. If they have called the master of the house Beelzebul, (c) how much more those of his household!

Fear God Alone

(Luke 12:4–7)

Therefore don’t be afraid of them, for there is nothing covered that will not be revealed, or hidden that will not be known.

What I tell you in the darkness, speak in the light; and what you hear whispered in the ear, proclaim on the housetops.

Don’t be afraid of those who kill the body, but are not able to kill the soul. Rather, fear him who is able to destroy both soul and body in Gehenna. (d)

“Aren’t two sparrows sold for an assarion coin? (e) Not one of them falls to the ground apart from your Father’s will.

But the very hairs of your head are all numbered.

Therefore don’t be afraid. You are of more value than many sparrows.

Confessing Christ

(Luke 12:8–12)

Everyone therefore who confesses me before men, I will also confess him before my Father who is in heaven.

But whoever denies me before men, I will also deny him before my Father who is in heaven.

Not Peace but a Sword

(Micah 7:1–6; Luke 12:49–53)

“Don’t think that I came to send peace on the earth. I didn’t come to send peace, but a sword.

For I came to set a man at odds against his father, and a daughter against her mother, and a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law.

A man’s foes will be those of his own household. (f)

He who loves father or mother more than me is not worthy of me; and he who loves son or daughter more than me isn’t worthy of me.

He who doesn’t take his cross and follow after me isn’t worthy of me.

He who seeks his life will lose it; and he who loses his life for my sake will find it.

The Reward of Service

(2 Kings 4:8–17)

“He who receives you receives me, and he who receives me receives him who sent me.

He who receives a prophet in the name of a prophet will receive a prophet’s reward. He who receives a righteous man in the name of a righteous man will receive a righteous man’s reward.

Whoever gives one of these little ones just a cup of cold water to drink in the name of a disciple, most certainly I tell you, he will in no way lose his reward.”

Fußnoten

(a)10:3 NU omits “Lebbaeus, who was also called”

(b)10:8 TR adds “raise the dead,”

(d)10:28 or, Hell.

(e)10:29 An assarion is a small coin worth one tenth of a drachma or a sixteenth of a denarius. An assarion is approximately the wages of one half hour of agricultural labor.

(f)10:36 ℘ Micah 7:6