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The Book of Job

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Job and his family in Uz

(James 5:7-12)
1
There was a man in the land of Uz whose name was Job; and Job was blameless and upright, one who feared God and turned from evil.
2
There were born to him seven sons and three daughters.
3
He possessed seven thousand sheep, three thousand camels, five hundred pairs of oxen, and five hundred donkeys and a great many servants. He was the man who was the greatest of all the people of the East.
4
On each son’s assigned day, he would give a feast in his house. They would send and call for their three sisters to eat and drink with them.
5
When the days of the feast were over, Job would send for them and he would consecrate them. He would rise early in the morning and offer burnt offerings for each of his children, for he would say, “It may be that my children have sinned and cursed God in their hearts.” Job always did this.

Satan attacks Job's character

6
Then it was the day when the sons of God came to present themselves before Yahweh. Satan also came with them.
7
Yahweh said to Satan, “From where have you come?” Then Satan answered Yahweh and said, “From wandering on the earth, from going back and forth on it.”
8
Yahweh said to Satan, “Have you considered my servant Job? For there is no one like him on the earth, a blameless and upright man, one who fears God and turns from evil.”
9
Then Satan answered Yahweh and said, “Does Job fear God without reason?
10
Have you not put a barrier around him, around his house, and around all that is his from every side? You have blessed the deeds of his hands, and his cattle have burst forth in the land.
11
But now stretch out your hand and touch all that he has, and see if he does not curse you to your face.”
12
Yahweh said to Satan, “Behold, all that he has is in your hand. Only against him himself do not stretch out your hand.” Then Satan went away from the presence of Yahweh.

Job loses his possessions and his children

13
It came about that on a certain day, his sons and his daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother’s house.
14
A messenger came to Job and said, “The oxen were plowing and the donkeys were feeding beside them.
15
Sheba fell on them and took them away. As for the servants, they have struck them with the mouth of the sword. I alone have escaped to tell you.”
16
While he was still speaking, another also came and said, “The fire of God fell from the heavens and burned up the sheep and the servants. I alone have escaped to tell you.”
17
While he was still speaking, another also came and said, “The Chaldeans formed three groups, attacked the camels, and have taken them away. As for the servants, they have struck them with the mouth of the sword. I alone have escaped to tell you.”
18
While he was yet speaking, another also came and said, “Your sons and your daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother’s house.
19
A strong wind came from the wilderness and struck the four corners of the house. It fell on the young people, and they died. I alone have escaped to tell you.”
20
Then Job rose, tore his robe, shaved his head, lay facedown on the ground, and worshiped God.
21
He said, “It was naked that I came out of my mother’s womb, and it is naked that I will return there. It is Yahweh who gave, and it is Yahweh who has taken away. May the name of Yahweh be blessed.”
22
In all this matter, Job did not sin, nor did he accuse God of wrongdoing.

Job and his family in Uz

(James 5:7-12)
1
There was a man in the land of Uz, whose name was Job. That man was blameless and upright, and one who feared God,(a) and turned away from evil.
2
There were born to him seven sons and three daughters.
3
His possessions also were seven thousand sheep, three thousand camels, five hundred yoke of oxen, five hundred female donkeys, and a very great household; so that this man was the greatest of all the children of the east.
4
His sons went and held a feast in the house of each one on his birthday; and they sent and called for their three sisters to eat and to drink with them.
5
It was so, when the days of their feasting had run their course, that Job sent and sanctified them, and rose up early in the morning, and offered burnt offerings according to the number of them all. For Job said, “It may be that my sons have sinned, and renounced God in their hearts.” Job did so continually.

Satan attacks Job's character

6
Now on the day when God’s sons came to present themselves before the LORD,(b) Satan also came among them.
7
The LORD said to Satan, “Where have you come from?” Then Satan answered the LORD, and said, “From going back and forth in the earth, and from walking up and down in it.”
8
The LORD said to Satan, “Have you considered my servant, Job? For there is no one like him in the earth, a blameless and an upright man, one who fears God, and turns away from evil.”
9
Then Satan answered the LORD, and said, “Does Job fear God for nothing?
10
Haven’t you made a hedge around him, and around his house, and around all that he has, on every side? You have blessed the work of his hands, and his substance is increased in the land.
11
But stretch out your hand now, and touch all that he has, and he will renounce you to your face.”
12
The LORD said to Satan, “Behold,(c) all that he has is in your power. Only on himself don’t stretch out your hand.” So Satan went out from the presence of the LORD.

Job loses his possessions and his children

13
It fell on a day when his sons and his daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother’s house,
14
that a messenger came to Job, and said, “The oxen were plowing, and the donkeys feeding beside them,
15
and the Sabeans attacked, and took them away. Yes, they have killed the servants with the edge of the sword, and I alone have escaped to tell you.”
16
While he was still speaking, another also came and said, “The fire of God has fallen from the sky, and has burned up the sheep and the servants, and consumed them, and I alone have escaped to tell you.”
17
While he was still speaking, another also came and said, “The Chaldeans made three bands, and swept down on the camels, and have taken them away, yes, and killed the servants with the edge of the sword; and I alone have escaped to tell you.”
18
While he was still speaking, there came also another, and said, “Your sons and your daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother’s house,
19
and behold, there came a great wind from the wilderness, and struck the four corners of the house, and it fell on the young men, and they are dead. I alone have escaped to tell you.”
20
Then Job arose, and tore his robe, and shaved his head, and fell down on the ground, and worshiped.
21
He said, “Naked I came out of my mother’s womb, and naked will I return there. The LORD gave, and the LORD has taken away. Blessed be the LORD’s name.”
22
In all this, Job didn’t sin, nor charge God with wrongdoing.

Fußnoten

(a)1:1 The Hebrew word rendered “God” is “אֱלֹהִ֑ים” (Elohim).
(b)1:6 When rendered in ALL CAPITAL LETTERS, “LORD” or “GOD” is the translation of God’s Proper Name.
(c)1:12 “Behold”, from “הִנֵּה”, means look at, take notice, observe, see, or gaze at. It is often used as an interjection.