The Epistle to the Hebrews

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- Kapitel 10 -

(Psalm 40:1–17)

For the law is only a shadow of the good things to come, not the real forms of those things themselves. Those who approach God can never be made perfect by the same sacrifices that the priests continually bring year after year.

Or else would not those sacrifices have ceased to be offered? In that case, if they had been cleansed once and for all, the worshipers would have no longer been aware of sin.

But with those sacrifices there is a reminder of sins year after year.

For it is impossible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins.

When Christ came into the world, he said, “It was neither sacrifices nor offerings that you desired. Instead, it is a body that you have prepared for me.

In neither whole burnt offerings nor sacrifices for sin did you take pleasure.

Then I said, ‘See, here I am, as it is written about me in the scroll, to do your will.’”

First he said, “It was neither sacrifices, nor offerings, nor whole burnt offerings, nor sacrifices for sin that you desired. Nor did you take pleasure in them.” These are sacrifices that are offered according to the law.

Then he said, “See, here I am to do your will.” He takes away the first practice in order to establish the second practice.

And by that will, we have been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.

On the one hand, every priest stands day by day to serve God. He is always offering the same sacrifices, although they can never take away sins.

On the other hand, Christ offered one sacrifice for sins forever, he sat down at the right hand of God.

He is waiting until his enemies are made a stool for his feet.

For by one offering he has perfected forever those who are being sanctified.

And the Holy Spirit also testifies to us. For first he said,

“This is the covenant that I will make with them after those days, says the Lord. I will put my laws in their hearts, and I will write them on their minds.

No more will I remember their sins and iniquities.”

Now where there is forgiveness for these, there is no longer any sacrifice for sin.

A Call to Persevere

(Jude 1:17–23)

Therefore, brothers, we have confidence to enter into the most holy place by the blood of Jesus.

That is the new and living way that he has opened for us through the curtain, that is, by means of his flesh.

And because we have a great priest over the house of God,

let us approach with true hearts in the full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled clean from an evil conscience and having our bodies washed with pure water.

Let us also hold tightly to the confession of our confident expectation, without wavering, because God, who has promised, is faithful.

Let us consider how to motivate one another to love and good deeds.

Let us not stop meeting together, as some have done. Instead, encourage one another more and more, and all the more as you see the day coming closer.

For if we deliberately go on sinning after we have received the knowledge of the truth, a sacrifice for sins no longer exists.

Instead, there is only a certain fearful expectation of judgment, and a fury of fire that will consume God’s enemies.

Anyone who has rejected the law of Moses dies without mercy at the testimony of two or three witnesses.

How much worse punishment do you think one deserves who has trampled under foot the Son of God, who treated the blood of the covenant as unholy-the blood by which he was sanctified-and insulted the Spirit of grace?

For we know the one who said, “Vengeance belongs to me; I will pay back.” And again, “The Lord will judge his people.”

It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God!

But remember the former days, after you were enlightened, how you endured a great struggle in suffering.

You were exposed to public ridicule by insults and persecution, and you were sharing with those who went through such suffering.

For you had compassion on those who were prisoners, and you accepted with joy the seizure of your possessions. You knew that you yourselves had a better and everlasting possession.

So do not throw away your confidence, which has a great reward.

For you need patience, so that you may receive what God has promised, after you have done his will.

“For in a very little while, the one who is coming will indeed come and not delay.

My righteous one will live by faith. If he turns back, I will not be pleased with him.”

But we are not any of those who turn back to destruction. Instead, we are some of those who have faith for keeping our soul.

(Psalm 40:1–17)

For the law, having a shadow of the good to come, not the very image of the things, can never with the same sacrifices year by year, which they offer continually, make perfect those who draw near.

Or else wouldn’t they have ceased to be offered, because the worshipers, having been once cleansed, would have had no more consciousness of sins?

But in those sacrifices there is a yearly reminder of sins.

For it is impossible that the blood of bulls and goats should take away sins.

Therefore when he comes into the world, he says, “You didn’t desire sacrifice and offering, but you prepared a body for me.

You had no pleasure in whole burnt offerings and sacrifices for sin.

Then I said, ‘Behold, I have come (in the scroll of the book it is written of me) to do your will, O God.’”(a)

Previously saying, “Sacrifices and offerings and whole burnt offerings and sacrifices for sin you didn’t desire, neither had pleasure in them” (those which are offered according to the law),

then he has said, “Behold, I have come to do your will.” He takes away the first, that he may establish the second,

by which will we have been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.

Every priest indeed stands day by day serving and offering often the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins,

but he, when he had offered one sacrifice for sins forever, sat down on the right hand of God,

from that time waiting until his enemies are made the footstool of his feet.

For by one offering he has perfected forever those who are being sanctified.

The Holy Spirit also testifies to us, for after saying,

“This is the covenant that I will make with them after those days,” says the Lord, “I will put my laws on their heart, I will also write them on their mind;”(b) then he says,

“I will remember their sins and their iniquities no more.”(c)

Now where remission of these is, there is no more offering for sin.

A Call to Persevere

(Jude 1:17–23)

Having therefore, brothers, boldness to enter into the holy place by the blood of Jesus,

by the way which he dedicated for us, a new and living way, through the veil, that is to say, his flesh,

and having a great priest over God’s house,

let’s draw near with a true heart in fullness of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience and having our body washed with pure water,

let’s hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering; for he who promised is faithful.

Let’s consider how to provoke one another to love and good works,

not forsaking our own assembling together, as the custom of some is, but exhorting one another, and so much the more as you see the Day approaching.

For if we sin willfully after we have received the knowledge of the truth, there remains no more a sacrifice for sins,

but a certain fearful expectation of judgment, and a fierceness of fire which will devour the adversaries.

A man who disregards Moses’ law dies without compassion on the word of two or three witnesses.

How much worse punishment do you think he will be judged worthy of who has trodden under foot the Son of God, and has counted the blood of the covenant with which he was sanctified an unholy thing, and has insulted the Spirit of grace?

For we know him who said, “Vengeance belongs to me. I will repay,” says the Lord.(d) Again, “The Lord will judge his people.”(e)

It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.

But remember the former days, in which, after you were enlightened, you endured a great struggle with sufferings:

partly, being exposed to both reproaches and oppressions, and partly, becoming partakers with those who were treated so.

For you both had compassion on me in my chains and joyfully accepted the plundering of your possessions, knowing that you have for yourselves a better possession and an enduring one in the heavens.

Therefore don’t throw away your boldness, which has a great reward.

For you need endurance so that, having done the will of God, you may receive the promise.

“In a very little while, he who comes will come and will not wait.

But the righteous one will live by faith. If he shrinks back, my soul has no pleasure in him.”(f)

But we are not of those who shrink back to destruction, but of those who have faith to the saving of the soul.

Fußnoten

(a)10:7 ℘ Psalms 40:6-8

(b)10:16 ℘ Jeremiah 31:33

(d)10:30 ℘ Deuteronomy 32:35

(e)10:30 ℘ Deuteronomy 32:36; Psalms 135:14

(f)10:38 ℘ Habakkuk 2:3-4