The Fourth Book of Moses: Numbers

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Then Yahweh said this to Aaron and Moses,

“When the Israelites set up their tents, they are to set them up in areas that surround the sacred tent, but not close to it. The people of each tribe must set up their tents in a different area. Each tribe must put up a flag in that area that identifies their tribe.

The people of the tribe of Judah must set up their tents on the east side of the sacred tent, close to their tribal flag. Nahshon son of Amminadab,

will be the leader of the 74,600 men of the tribe of Judah.

The people of the tribe of Issachar will set up their tents beside Judah. Nethanel son of Zuar

will be the leader of the 54,400 men of the tribe of Issachar.

The people of the tribe of Zebulun will set up their tents beside Issachar. Eliab son of Helon, will be the leader

of the 57,400 men of the tribe of Zebulun.

So there will be 186,400 troops on the east side of the sacred tent. Whenever the Israelites move to a new location, those three tribes must go in front of the others.

The tribe of Reuben must set up their tents on the south side of the sacred tent, close to their tribal flag. Elizur son of Shedeur,

will be the leader of the 46,500 men of the tribe of Reuben.

The people of the tribe of Simeon will set up their tents beside Reuben. Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai,

will be the leader of the 59,300 men of the tribe of Simeon.

The people of the tribe of Gad will set up their tents beside Simeon. Eliasaph son of Deuel, will be the leader

of the 45,650 men of the tribe of Gad.

So there will be 151,450 troops on the south side of the sacred tent. Those three tribes will follow the first group when the Israelites travel.

Behind that group will walk the descendants of Levi, who will carry the sacred tent. The Israelites will march in the same order that they always set up their tents. Each tribe will carry its own flag.

The tribe of Ephraim must set up their tents on the west side of the sacred tent, close to their tribal flag. Elishama son of Ammihud,

will be the leader of the 40,500 men of the tribe of Ephraim.

The people of the tribe of Manasseh will set up their tents beside Ephraim. Gamaliel son of Pedahzur,

will be the leader of the 32,200 men of the tribe of Manasseh.

The people of the tribe of Benjamin will set up their tents beside Manasseh. Abidan son of Gideoni, will be the leader

of the 35,400 men of the tribe of Benjamin.

So there will be 108,100 troops on the west side of the sacred tent. Those three tribes will follow the second group, behind the descendants of Levi.

The tribe of Dan must set up their tents on the north side of the sacred tent, close to their tribal flag. Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai,

will be the leader of the 62,700 men of the tribe of Dan.

The people of the tribe of Asher will set up their tents beside Dan. Pagiel son of Ocran,

will be the leader of the 41,500 men of the tribe of Asher.

The people of the tribe of Napthali will set up their tents beside Asher. Ahira son of Enan, will be the leader

of the 53,400 men of the tribe of Naphtali.

So there will be 157,600 troops on the north side of the sacred tent. Those three tribes will be last. They must carry their own flags when the Israelites travel.”

So there were 603,550 Israelite men who were able to fight who were listed according to their families’ ancestors.

But just as Yahweh had commanded, the names of the descendants of Levi were not included.

The Israelites did everything that Yahweh had told Moses. They set up their tents close to their tribal flags, and when they traveled to a new location, they walked with their own clans and family groups.

The LORD spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying,

“The children of Israel shall encamp every man by his own standard, with the banners of their fathers’ houses. They shall encamp around the Tent of Meeting at a distance from it.

“Those who encamp on the east side toward the sunrise shall be of the standard of the camp of Judah, according to their divisions. The prince of the children of Judah shall be Nahshon the son of Amminadab.

His division, and those who were counted of them, were seventy-four thousand six hundred.

“Those who encamp next to him shall be the tribe of Issachar. The prince of the children of Issachar shall be Nethanel the son of Zuar.

His division, and those who were counted of it, were fifty-four thousand four hundred.

“The tribe of Zebulun: the prince of the children of Zebulun shall be Eliab the son of Helon.

His division, and those who were counted of it, were fifty-seven thousand four hundred.

“All who were counted of the camp of Judah were one hundred eighty-six thousand four hundred, according to their divisions. They shall set out first.

“On the south side shall be the standard of the camp of Reuben according to their divisions. The prince of the children of Reuben shall be Elizur the son of Shedeur.

His division, and those who were counted of it, were forty-six thousand five hundred.

“Those who encamp next to him shall be the tribe of Simeon. The prince of the children of Simeon shall be Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.

His division, and those who were counted of them, were fifty-nine thousand three hundred.

“The tribe of Gad: the prince of the children of Gad shall be Eliasaph the son of Reuel.

His division, and those who were counted of them, were forty-five thousand six hundred fifty.

“All who were counted of the camp of Reuben were one hundred fifty-one thousand four hundred fifty, according to their armies. They shall set out second.

“Then the Tent of Meeting shall set out, with the camp of the Levites in the middle of the camps. As they encamp, so shall they set out, every man in his place, by their standards.

“On the west side shall be the standard of the camp of Ephraim according to their divisions. The prince of the children of Ephraim shall be Elishama the son of Ammihud.

His division, and those who were counted of them, were forty thousand five hundred.

“Next to him shall be the tribe of Manasseh. The prince of the children of Manasseh shall be Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur.

His division, and those who were counted of them, were thirty-two thousand two hundred.

“The tribe of Benjamin: the prince of the children of Benjamin shall be Abidan the son of Gideoni.

His army, and those who were counted of them, were thirty-five thousand four hundred.

“All who were counted of the camp of Ephraim were one hundred eight thousand one hundred, according to their divisions. They shall set out third.

“On the north side shall be the standard of the camp of Dan according to their divisions. The prince of the children of Dan shall be Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.

His division, and those who were counted of them, were sixty-two thousand seven hundred.

“Those who encamp next to him shall be the tribe of Asher. The prince of the children of Asher shall be Pagiel the son of Ochran.

His division, and those who were counted of them, were forty-one thousand five hundred.

“The tribe of Naphtali: the prince of the children of Naphtali shall be Ahira the son of Enan.

His division, and those who were counted of them, were fifty-three thousand four hundred.

“All who were counted of the camp of Dan were one hundred fifty-seven thousand six hundred. They shall set out last by their standards.”

These are those who were counted of the children of Israel by their fathers’ houses. All who were counted of the camps according to their armies were six hundred three thousand five hundred fifty.

But the Levites were not counted among the children of Israel, as the LORD commanded Moses.

Thus the children of Israel did. According to all that the LORD commanded Moses, so they encamped by their standards, and so they set out, everyone by their families, according to their fathers’ houses.