The Gospel According to St. Matthew
⭑ Catholic Public Domain :: Allioli - Arndt Bibel ⭑
- Kapitel 5 -
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The Beatitudes
(Psalm 1:1–6; Luke 6:20–23)
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Salt and Light
(Mark 9:49–50; Luke 14:34–35; Philippians 2:12–18)
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The Fulfillment of the Law
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Anger and Reconciliation
(Luke 12:57–59)
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Adultery
(Leviticus 18:1–30)
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Divorce
(Deuteronomy 24:1–5; Luke 16:18)
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Oaths and Vows
(Numbers 30:1–16)
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Love Your Enemies
(Leviticus 24:17–23; Luke 6:27–36)
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Fußnoten
(a)5:3
The poor in spirit: That is, the humble; and they whose spirit is not set upon riches.(Challoner)
(b)5:15 The word ‘modio’ is actually a unit of dry measure, but, in this context, it refers to the basket used to measure.(Conte)
(c)5:17
To fulfil: By accomplishing all the figures and prophecies; and perfecting all that was imperfect.(Challoner)
(d)5:18
Amen: That is, assuredly of a truth. This Hebrew word, amen, is here retained by the example and authority of all the four Evangelists. It is used by our Lord as a strong asseveration, and affirmation of the truth.(Challoner)
(e)5:20
The scribes and Pharisees: The scribes were the doctors of the law of Moses: the Pharisees were a precise set of men, making profession of a more exact observance of the law: and upon that account greatly esteemed among the people.(Challoner)
(f)5:21
Shall be in danger of the judgment: That is, shall deserve to be punished by that lesser tribunal among the Jews, called the Judgment, which took cognizance of such crimes.(Challoner)
(g)5:22 If a man is accused of murder, he is liable to judgment, in order to determine if he is guilty of murder or if the deceased was guilty (as in cases of self-defense). Similarly, if a man is angry with his brother, he is liable to judgment to determine if he is sinning by his anger, or if his brother is guilty (as in cases of righteous anger). The same applies to the other two cases. Calling someone a name (or, to the same effect, accusing someone of something) makes one liable to judgment. As it is said in the secular courts, the truth is an effective defense against accusations of slander. So the judgment is to determine if the accusation is true, in which case the judgment would be not guilty.(Conte)
(h)5:22
Raca: A word expressing great indignation or contempt.(Challoner)
(i)5:22
Shall be in danger of the council: That is, shall deserve to be punished by the highest court of judicature, called the Council, or Sanhedrim, consisting of seventy-two persons, where the highest causes were tried and judged, which was at Jerusalem.(Challoner)
(j)5:22
You fool: This was then looked upon as a heinous injury, when uttered with contempt, spite, or malice: and therefore is here so severely condemned.(Challoner)
(k)5:22
Shall be in danger of hell fire: literally, according to the Greek, shall deserve to be cast into the Gehenna of fire. Which words our Saviour made use of to express the fire and punishments of hell.(Challoner)
(l)5:29
Scandalize you: That is, if it be a stumblingblock, or occasion of sin to you. By which we are taught to fly the immediate occasions of sin, though they be as dear to us, or as necessary as a hand or an eye.(Challoner)
(m)5:34
Not to swear at all: It is not forbid to swear in truth, justice and judgment; to the honour of God, or our own or neighbour’s just defence: but only to swear rashly, or profanely, in common discourse, and without necessity.(Challoner)
(n)5:39
Not to resist evil, etc: What is here commanded, is a Christian patience under injuries and affronts, and to be willing even to suffer still more, rather than to indulge the desire of revenge: but what is further added does not strictly oblige according to the letter, for neither did Christ nor St. Paul turn the other cheek. St. John 18., and Acts 23.(Challoner)
(o)5:46
The publicans: These were the gatherers of the public taxes: a set of men, odious and infamous among the Jews, for their extortions and injustice.(Challoner)
Die Seligpreisungen
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(Psalm 1,1-6; Lukas 6,20-23)
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Gläubige sind Salz und Licht
(Markus 9,49-50; Lukas 14,34-35; Philipper 2,12-18)
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Christus erfüllt das Gesetz
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Mord fängt im Herzen an
(Lukas 12,57-59)
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Ehebruch im Herzen
(3. Mose 18,1-30)
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Die Ehe ist heilig und verbindlich
(5. Mose 24,1-5; Lukas 16,18)
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Jesus verbietet Eide
(4. Mose 30,1-16)
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Geh die zweite Meile
(3. Mose 24,17-23; Lukas 6,27-36)
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Liebe deine Feinde
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